Child-oriented motivation mediated associations between maternal depressive symptoms and both high flat affect and low sadness. It was also shown that supportive behavior mediated associations between: maternal depressive symptoms and both low joy and high flat affect, marital satisfaction and low flat affect, maternal education and high joy, and family income and high joy. High maternal education was directly related to fewer facial expressions of sadness and anger, high SES was related to more facial expressions of joy, and both greater marital satisfaction and social support were related to more facial expressions of anger. This study also examined relations between macrosocial variables (i.e., maternal well-being and demographic factors) and children's facial expressions of emotion and how maternal sensitivity mediated such relations. ![]() Maternal autonomy granting, a third component of maternal sensitivity, predicted more facial expressions of anger in children. Results demonstrated that two different components of maternal sensitivity, supportive behavior and child-oriented motivation, predicted more facial expressions of joy and sadness and less flat affect in children. Ninety-four mothers and their 14- to 27-month old toddlers were observed during a 20-minute interaction. ![]() This study examined maternal predictors of children's facial expressions of emotion in mother-child interactions.
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